The Next Great Wall Essay - 3074 Words

The Next Great Wall The attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Center triggered the passing of the USA Patriot Act â€Å"to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other purposes.1 It passed quickly and with little debate. Soon, encryption of information became a topic to address and efforts took place to allow the government backdoor access to anything encrypted by products developed within the United States. This generated much controversy and was opposed by many organizations. It did not take long before the supporters of these encryption bills backed down. The Chinese government, on the other hand, did not go through such a†¦show more content†¦The 9/11 attacks slowed things down, and it did not take long for Congress to respond. Two days after the attacks, Senator Judd Gregg of New Hampshire stated the need â€Å"to get the information that allows (the government) to anticipate and prevent what occurred† and that encryption makers â€Å"have as much at risk as we have at risk as a nation and should understand that as a matter of citizenship, they have an obligation to include decryption methods for government agents.4 The effects of the tragedy in Congress understandably took shape. One month later, the Patriot Act was passed with overwhelming majorities in the House and Senate after the attacks (339-79 and 96-1 respectively).5 As stated in the introduction, one of the major topics of the bill is to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools. The bill did not explicitly contain any cryptography provisions, but it wou ld not take long for that topic to be addressed. With Gregg’s intentions known and the Patriot Act taking effect, supporters for encryption had to respond immediately. One major supporter against these encryption proposals were co-chairs Barbara Simon and Eugene Spafford of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). In a letterShow MoreRelatedThe Great Khan And The Mongol Empire871 Words   |  4 Pagesa detailed description about The Great Khan and the Mongol society in his work, The Travels of Marco Polo. One of the first descriptions in Marco Polo’s work is a description of Kubilai Khan’s family. The Great Khan had four wives who bared a total of twenty-two male children (123). The oldest of these sons and next in line, Chinkim, died, but left Kubilai a grandson named Temur (124). Temur was appointed next in line to be the Great Khan and had shown to be great leader in battle. Seven out of theRead MoreThe Great Wall of China600 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Wall of China is an assemblage of smaller walls built by various dynasties over many years. Builders erected these walls for protection from invasions by those from the north. 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